Fundamental principles
The Life in the UK material introduces five principles that are central to public life in the UK. They describe how people are expected to participate in society while respecting the rights of others.
Democracy means citizens can participate in choosing representatives and public debate. The rule of law means laws apply to everyone. Individual liberty protects people’s ability to make their own lawful choices, while tolerance and community participation support a society in which people with different backgrounds and beliefs can live together.
- ✓Democracy
- ✓The rule of law
- ✓Individual liberty
- ✓Tolerance of different faiths and beliefs
- ✓Participation in community life
Rights and responsibilities
People living in the UK have important freedoms, including freedom of belief and religion, freedom of speech within the law, freedom from unfair discrimination and the right to a fair trial.
Rights come with responsibilities. Residents are expected to obey the law, respect other people’s rights and opinions, treat others fairly, look after themselves and their families, and care for their local area and environment.
Discrimination on protected grounds is restricted by law. The broader principle to remember for the test is that people should be treated fairly and that different beliefs and ways of life should be respected when they are within the law.
Taking part in society
Participation does not only mean voting. People contribute through work, volunteering, caring for others, joining community groups, supporting charities and taking responsibility for their neighbourhood.
Respecting the law and other people’s freedoms is an important part of participation. Peaceful disagreement and debate are compatible with democratic values; violence or intimidation are not acceptable ways to settle political or social disagreements.
Citizenship and settlement
People applying for British citizenship or settlement may need to demonstrate knowledge of life in the UK. The Life in the UK Test is one way this knowledge is assessed. Requirements can vary, so always check current GOV.UK guidance for your application.
The test is designed around knowledge in the official Guide for New Residents. Revision sites can help you practise and remember the material, but they do not replace the official source.